Ergani Ovasında Bazı Toprak Özelliklerinin Mekânsal Dağılımlarının Belirlenmesinde Lokal Polinomal interpolasyon ve Deneysel Bayesyen Kriging Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Özet Görüntüleme: 187 / PDF İndirme: 91
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396228Anahtar Kelimeler:
Mekânsal dağılım, enterpolasyon, toprak özellikleri, pH, katyon değişim kapasitesi, kireçÖzet
Bazı toprak özelliklerinin mekânsal dağılımının tahmin edilmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada lokal polinomal interpolasyon (LPI) ve Deneysel bayesyen kriging (EBK)’nın mekânsal tahmin performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye'nin güneydoğusunda Diyarbakır'ın Ergani ilçesi sınırları içerisinde 18.143 ha’lık çalışma alanında 622 toprak örneği alınmış ve toprak pH değeri, kireç içeriği, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) ve katyon değişim kapasitesi (KDK) analizleri yapılmıştır. Her iki modelde tahmini ve ölçülen pH değerleri arasındaki varyasyon katsayısı oldukça benzerdir. Lokal polinomal interpolasyon yönteminde, toprakların kireç içeriğinde tahmini ve ölçülen veri kümesi varyasyon katsayısı birbirlerine oldukça benzerdir. Ortalama Karekök Sapması (RMSE) değerleri, EBK yönteminde LPI’a göre pH, EC ve KDK için sırasıyla %9.5, %78.8 ve %25.6’lık bir azalış göstermiştir. LPI-Kireç yönteminde ise EBK’ya göre %28.4’lük RMSE iyileşmesi görülmüştür. Sonuçlar, EBK yöntemiyle elde edilen tahminlerin hata değerlerinin, LPI yöntemine kıyasla daha düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Öte yandan, LPI yöntemi ile elde edilen tahmini pH ve kireç haritaları örneklem veri kümesine ait varyasyon katsayısına daha uyumludur. Bu araştırma, çevresel değişkene ihtiyaç duymadan hızlı ve etkin sayısal toprak haritalarının gerekli olduğu arazi yönetim uygulamalarına etkili bir biçimde mekânsal toprak bilgisi sağlaması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
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