Investigation of The Possibilities of Using The Wastewater of Kırklareli Region in Agriculture
Abstract views: 111
/ 
PDF downloads: 58
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7451699Keywords:
Wastewater, domestic waste, industrial waste, water quality, water pollution, reuseAbstract
Water is a vital resource for the survival of all living things. In recent years, rapid population growth and the increase in industrial, urban and agricultural practices cause pollution and depletion of water resources. For this reason, it is very important to protect existing water resources and reuse waste water. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of some heavy metal parameters on the water quality of the wastewater of the stations determined in Kırklareli Stream and to reuse the wastewater in agriculture. Within this scope, 10 different stations were determined by considering the various characteristics of the stations selected on the Kırklareli Stream. Seasonal water samples were taken from each station between February and October 2018. Heavy metal analyzes were performed with an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) device. The results obtained from the study were determined according to the Classes of Inland Surface Water Resources (CPCB) in the Water Pollution Control Regulation. According to this; Differently from other heavy metal parameters, the mercury (Hg) parameter of Kırklareli stream water samples is seasonal and station-based. class, Lead (Pb) and Manganese (Mn) II. determined to be of class quality. Analysis of variance, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis were performed in a repeated measurement experiment on the measurement values of water samples. Significant differences and relationships between parameters were determined statistically.
References
Abelson, P.H. 1970. Methylmercury. Science, 169 (3942): 237-238.
Asan, C. 2013. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) applications in gray water reuse. Master degree.
Așik, B.B., Özsoy, G. 2016. The use of treated wastewater for agricultural irrigation and potential risks. Radovi Poljoprivrednog Fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu (Works of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Sarajevo), 61(661): 198-203.
ATSDR. 2000. Toxicological Profile for Manganese. U.S. Department of HeaLh and Human Services, Public HeaLh Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA.
Baig, J.A., Kazi, T.G., Arain, M.B., Afridi, H.I., Kandhro, G.A., Sarfraz, R.A., Shah, A.Q. 2009. Evaluation of arsenic and other physico-chemical parameters of surface and ground water of Jamshoro, Pakistan. Journal of hazardous materials, 166(2-3): 662-669.
Baig, J.A., Kazi, T.G., Shah, A.Q., Kandhro, G.A., Afridi, H.I., Arain, M.B., Jalbani, N. 2010. Speciation and evaluation of Arsenic in surface water and groundwater samples: A multivariate case study. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 73(5): 914-923.
Beckert, W.F., et al. 1974. Formation of methylmercury in a territorial environment. Nature, 249 (5458): 574-575.
Bingül, Z., Altıkat, A. 2017. Usability in reading effluent of domestic pressurized wastewater treatment plant. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7(4): 69-75.
Buluş, A.D. 2021. Iron and manganese removal from drinking water by nanofiltration. Master's thesis, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University.
Demir, Ö., Yıldız, M., Sercan, Ü., Arzum, C. Ş. 2017. Recovery and reuse of wastewater. Harran University Journal of Engineering, 2(2): 1-14.
DSİ, 2020. State Hydraulic Works Annual Report. Access Address: General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (dsi.gov.tr) (Date of access: 05/02/2021)
Duman, F., Sezen, G., & Tug, G. N. 2007. Seasonal Changes of Some Heavy Metal Concentrations in Sapanca Lake Water, Turkey. International Journal of Natural & Engineering Sciences, 1(3).
Durmaz, A. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution and its sources in shallow lakes (Master's thesis, Sakarya University).
EEA, 2005. European Environment Outlook. Report No:4/2005, Europeran Envirenment Agency, Kopenhag, Danimarka.
Gülocak, H. 2019. Determination of the usability of wastewater in Kırklareli region for irrigation purposes in agriculture. (Master's thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences).
Hammond, A.L. 1971. Mercury in the environment: Natural and human factory. Science, 171, 788-789.
Kalıpçı, E., Ceylan, Z. 2017. Containments of heavy metal pollution in Konya main discharge channel. Dicle University Engineering Faculty Journal of Engineering. 8(3), 649-658.
Madera-Parra, C.A., Echeverria-Sánchez, A. F., Urrutia-Cobo, N., & Pérez, C. F. 2015. Wastewater Reuse: impact on the chemical and macronutritional attributes of an inceptisol irrigated with treated domestic wastewater. Ingeniería y competitividad, 17(2), 19-28.
Newspaper, O. 2004. Water Pollution Control Regulation. Prime Minister's Press., 25687.
Newspaper, O. 2008. Regulation on Amending the Regulation on Water Pollution Control. Prime Minister's Press., 26786.
Özbay, İ., Kavaklı, M. 2008., Investigation of the recycling practices of treated wastewater in Turkey and other countries, Environmental Problems Symposium, 14-17 May, Kocaeli.
Öztürk, B. Y. 2014. Research on algae of Apa dam lake (Çumra/Konya). Selcuk University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Doctoral Thesis. Konya, 36.
Poyraz, B. 2014. Heavy metal analysis in drinking water from different locations. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology. 2(1), 16-27.
Saraoğlu, E. 2014. Reuse of Treated Wastewater in Agricultural Irrigation. Successful Examples from Our Country and the World and Application Suggestions for Turkey. TC Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, General Directorate of Environmental Management, Department of Water and Soil Management, Specialization Thesis, 115.
Şanlı, Y. 1976. Mercury Contamination of Fishery Products and Emerging Health Problems. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine., 23(01.02).
Turgut, C. 2003. The contamination with organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in surface water in Küçük Menderes River in Turkey, 2000–2002. Environment international, 29(1), 29-32.
Ulusoy, K. 2007. The ultimate goal of global trade: the water market. Crystal Books.
WHO 2011. Guidelines for drinking-water quality, fourth edition, Chap.12, page 381.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 MAS Journal of Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under a 