Determination of Anxiety, Health Literacy and Belief Levels of Medication Use of Individuals with Chronic Diseases During The Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Abstract views: 224
/ 
PDF downloads: 66
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10005866Keywords:
Anxiety, Covid-19, health belief, health literacyAbstract
This study was conducted to determine the state-trait anxiety, health belief, and health literacy levels of individuals with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study, which is a descriptive and relational type, was conducted with 207 chronic patients between July and September 2020. Data were collected with a personal information form, the Trait-State Anxiety Scale, the Health Literacy Scale, and the Health Belief Scale. The levels of trait and state anxiety, health belief, and health literacy are higher in females, university or higher education, single, good-income, comorbid disease, COVID-19 infected patients (p<.05). Participants aged 65 and over had the most elevated anxiety, lowest health belief, and health literacy mean scores (p<.05). In the study, a weak positive correlation was determined between the scales (p<.001). When the scores obtained from the trait anxiety, state anxiety, health belief, and health literacy scales were evaluated according to sociodemographic characteristics. Determining the anxiety, health literacy, and belief levels of individuals with chronic diseases and their influencing factors in extraordinary situations such as pandemics can provide effective management of the process and nursing care.
References
Applegate, W.B., Ouslander, J.G. 2020. COVID‐19 presents high risk to older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(4):681.
Bıyıklı, N., Lotfi, S. 2022. Tüberküloz tedavisi gören bireylerin Covid-19 salgını süresince kaygı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 19:53-75.
De Keyser, H.E., Kaye, L., Anderson, W. C., Gondalia, R., Theye, B., Szefler, S. J., Stempel, D.A. 2020. Electronic medication monitors help determine adherence subgroups in asthma. Respiratory Medicine, 164: 105914.
Di Guardo, G., 2020. SARS-CoV-2 infection's pathogenesis: Take-home messages from other pathogens. BMJ. British Medical Journal,
Ekici, E. 2020. Covid 19 pandemisi sürecinde yaşlı bireylerin bakım yönetimi. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3):145-152.
Göksu, Ö., Kumcağız, H. 2020. Covid-19 salgınında bireylerde algılanan stres düzeyi ve kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4).
Kaçan, H., Öztürk, A., Değer, V. B. 2021. Bireylerin kaygıları covid-19 salgınına yönelik algı ve tutumlarını etkiler mi? Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 13(Ek 1): 405-420.
Kadıoğlu, H. 2012. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of perception of health scale. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(1): 47-53
Kaye, L., Theye, B., Smeenk, I., Gondalia, R., Barrett, M. A., Stempel, D.A. 2020. Changes in medication adherence among patients with asthma and COPD during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 8(7):2384.
Kırılmaz, H., Doğanyiğit, P.B., 2021. Kendi kendine ilaç kullanımı ve sağlık inanç modeli ilişkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2):200-209.
Nguyen, H.C., Nguyen, M.H., Do, B.N., Tran, C.Q., Nguyen, T.T., Pham, K.M., Duong, T.V. 2020. People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: the potential benefit of health literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4):965.
Özdin, S., Bayrak Ö.Ş. 2020. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5):504-511.
Özer, S., İncazlı, S.B. 2021. COVID-19 sürecinde hipertansiyon hastaları için neler yapalım?. Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi, 12(27):52-58.
Rajkumar, R.P. 2020. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52:102066.
Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S.K., Sharma, N., Verma, S.K., Kaushal, V. 2020. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51:102083.
Saygin, E., Tolon, M., Doğan, B., Atalay, K.D. 2021. Covid–19 pandemi döneminde e-sağlık okuryazarlığının incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 56(3):1559-1575.
Taşdelen, S., Zaybak, A. 2013. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ilk klinik deneyim sırasındaki stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 21(2):101-106.
Temel, J.S., Greer, J.A., El-Jawahri, A., Pirl, W.F., Park, E.R., Jackson, V. A., Ryan, D.P. 2017. Effects of early integrated palliative care in patients with lung and GI cancer: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35(8):834.
Turkey Ministry of Health 2022. (https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/) (Access date:12.05.2023).
Uğurlu, Z., Akgün, H.S., 2019. Sağlık kurumlarına başvuran hastaların sağlık okuryazarlığının ve kullanılan eğitim materyallerinin sağlık okuryazarlığına uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1):96-106.
Van der Heide, I., Poureslami, I., Shum, J., Goldstein, R., Gupta, S., Aaron, S., Canadian airways health literacy study group. 2021. Factors affecting health literacy as related to asthma and COPD management: learning from patient and health care professional viewpoints. HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice, 5(3):179-193.
Volpato, E., Toniolo, S., Pagnini, F., Banfi, P. 2021. The relationship between anxiety, depression and treatment adherence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 16:2001-2021.
Wahl, A.K., Osborne, R.H., Larsen, M.H., Andersen, M.H., Holter, I.A., Borge, C.R. 2021. Exploring health literacy needs in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): associations between demographic, clinical variables, psychological well-being and health literacy. Heart & Lung, 50(3):417-424.
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., Ho, R.C. 2020. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(5):1729.
World Health Organization 2022. (https://covid19.who.int/) (Accessed 10.05.2023).
Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L.M., Gill, H., Phan, L., McIntyre, R.S. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277:55-64.
Yakar, B., Gömleksiz, M., Pirinççi, E. 2019. Bir üniversite hastanesi polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine, 8(1):27-35.
Yılmaz, Z., İstemihan, F., Arayıcı, S., Yılmaz, S., Güloğlu, B., 2020. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde bireylerdeki anksiyete ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Kriz Dergisi, 28(3):135-150.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 The copyright of the published article belongs to its author.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under a 