Effect of Genotype, Sex and Seasons on Livability, Growth and Reproduction of New Zealand White, Californian and Chincilla Rabbits
Abstract views: 285
/ 
PDF downloads: 153
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7931018Keywords:
Rabbit, genotype, season, reproduction, livabilityAbstract
This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of genotype, sex and season on livability, growth, and fertility in White New Zealand White (NZW), California (C), and Chincilla (Ch) rabbits. The study population consisted of 27 female and 9 male rabbits at age ranging from 12 to 14 months and their off springs (n=355). Fertility, growth, and survival parameters were recorded for 120 days of age. The survival rates were 77.06, 69.49 and 55.22% on day 60 (at weaning) and 63.13, 61.01 and 44.02% on day 120 for NZW, Ch and C off springs, respectively. Season was significant effect on survival during the experimental period for NZW rabbits, until weaning age for C rabbits and after weaning for Ch rabbits (P<0.01). Highest live weight was recorded in winter for NZW and Ch rabbits and spring for C rabbits. The final live weights for female and male were 2379.26-2376.44 g for NZW, 2620.23-2372.51 g for C and 2400.91-2158.72 g for Ch rabbits. The number of off springs at weaning age was the highest for NZW rabbits in all seasons. Season caused variations in the number of parturition for NZW rabbits (P<0.01), but not C and Ch rabbits. Variation among genotypes was notable in spring (P<0.05). In conclusion, survival- growth-fertility rates varied by the genotype, sex and season in rabbits. Data suggest genotype selection considering controllable environment is necessary for rabbit production, female NZW and Ch rabbits for cold regions and C for warm regions.
References
Akar, İ., Canoğlu, E., 2006. Yeni Zelanda Beyazı Tavşanlarda Bazı Reprodüktif Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi ve Gebelik Tanısı Amacıyla Tartım Yönteminin Değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1): 20 - 25.
Akçapınar, H, Özbeyaz, C., 1999. Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği Temel Bilgileri, Kariyer Matbaacılık, Ankara, 1999.
Akın Akın, Y., 1988.Tavşan Yetiştirciliği. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürülüğü, Ankara, 1988.
Akın, Y., 1987. Tavşan ırklarında döl verimi, gelişme ve karkasla ilgili özelliklerin tespiti. Tavukçuluk Araşt. Enst. Raporları, Ankara, 1987.
Akın, Y., Testik , A., Hacıoğlu, E., 1996. Ankara Tavukçuluk Araştırma Enstitüsünde yetiştirilen bazı tavşan ırkları ile İspanyol Line V tavşan genotipinin çeşitli özellikler bakımından mukayesesi. Ulusal Kümes Hayvanları Sempozyumu, 26-134.
Akıncı, Z., Poyraz, Ö., Akçapınar, H., Evogliyan, N., 1998. Beyaz Yeni Zelanda ve Kaliforniya ırkı tavşanlarda bazı kesim ve karkas özelliklerine genotip, cinsiyet ve yaşın etkisi. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 38 (2): 15-22.
Ayyat, M.S., Marai, İ.F. 1998. Evaluation of application of the intensive rabbit production system under the sub- tropical conditions of Egypt. Word Rabbit Science, 6(1): 213-217.
Corino, C., Mourot, J., Magni, S., Pastorelli, G., Rosi, F., 2002. Influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on growth, meat quality, lipogenesis, plasmal leptin and physiological variablles of lipid metabolism in rabbits. Journal of animal science, 80(4): 1020–1028.
Demirel, F., Fidan, H., 1999. Beyaz Yeni Zelanda,Kaliforniya ve Şinşilla ırk tavşanlarda protein kaynağı olarak kullanılan ürenin ekonomik ve biyolojik etkinlik üzerinde etkileri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 39 (1): 73-83.
Düzgüneş O, Kesici T, Kavuncu O, Gürbüz F. 1993. İstatistik Metotları. İkinci baskı. Ankara Ünviversitesi, Ziraat Fakultesi Yayınları: 1291; Ders Kitabı: 295, 1993.
Egena, S.S., Akpa, G.N., Alemede, I.C., Aremu, A., 2014. Breed, heterotic, maternal and direct additive effects on pre and post-weaning body weight and body dimensions in New Zealand and Chincilla strains of Rabbit. Nigerian Journal of Technological Research,; 9 (1): 1-6.
El-Maghawary, A.M., 1993. Post weaning Daily gain and mortality rate in New Zealand White and Californian rabbits,as affected by some genetic and environmental factors under Egyptian conditions. Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science, 3 (1): 91-102.
El-Maghawary, A.M., Yamani, K.A., Fayez, I., Mara, M. 1998. Study on performance of some productive traits in New Zealand White and Californian rabbits under Egyptian environments. World Rabbit Science Associations,264- 275.
Ergün, O.F., Bayram, B., 2021. Türkiye'de Hayvancılık Sektöründe Yaşanan Değişimler . Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 10 (2) : 158-175.
Habeeb, A.A.,1993. Influence of exposure to high temperature on daily gain, feed efficiency and blood components of growing male Californian rabbits. Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science, 3 (1): 73-80.
Jiabi, P., Pelant, R.K., Younging, Q., 1990. Result of shipment of 200 rabbits to China in November 1985. Journal of Applied Rabbit Research, 13 (3-4): 138- 140.
Lee M, Lee S, Chang H, Wu M. The influence of kindling month anf fratenity size on body weight of nursing kits in New Zealand White rabbit. Journal of the Chinese Society of Animal Science, 28 (2): 195-201.
Olawumi, S. 2014. Comparative Study on Rabbit Breeds for Post Weaning Growth Traits in the Humit Tropics of Nigeria. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research, 2 (1): 45-51.
Ongun, Ş,. Poyraz, Ö., 2002. Tavşanlarda (Oryctolagus cuniculus) çevre sıcaklığının yaşama gücü, büyüme, beden sıcaklığı ve kan değerlerine etkisi. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 59 (1,2,3) 25-42.
Poyraz, Ö., Akıncı, Z., Özçelik, M., Orman, M., 1999. Beyaz Yeni Zelanda ve Kaliforniya ırkı tavşanlarda büyüme ve bazı morfolojik özellikler. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13 (2): 117-125.
Sarıözkan, S., 2005. Laboratuvar Hayvanlarında Reprodüksiyon. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 45 (1):37-43.
Skrivanova, V., Marounek, M., Tumova, E., Skrivan, M., Lastovkova, J., 2000. Performance, carcass yield and quality of meat in broiler rabbits. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 45 (2): 91-95.
Yaranoğlu, B., 2019. Fonksiyonel Bir Gıda Olarak Tavşan Eti ve Önemi. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1): 66-69.
Yıldırım, Ö., Kul, S., Şeker, İ., 2005. Ankara Tavşanı (I. Bazı Verim Özellikleri) . Fırat Üniversitesi Doğu Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (1) , 112-116 .
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 MAS Journal of Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under a 