Expressing Genes of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): A Review


Abstract views: 196 / PDF downloads: 83

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796145

Keywords:

Genes, expression, safflower, Carthamus tinctorius , biotechnology

Abstract

Safflower is of potential interest for agriculture mainly due to its commercial utility as oil, animal feed, and pharmacologically significant secondary metabolites. Knowledge of a metabolome of plant is crucial to optimize the crop traits, yields and quality, and ensure nutritional and health factors to produce functional food or feeds. Gene expression studies provide a theoretical molecular biology foundation for improving new traits and developing new cultivars. Here reader may find a review of articles on different regulators controling gene expression in safflower, including transcription factors and microRNAs in relation to flavonoid metabolism pathway, oil production and abiotic stress tolerance.

References

Celebi, Y., Aydın, H. 2018. Investigation of the effects of butanol addition on safflower biodiesel usage as fuel in a generator diesel engine. Fuel, 222: 385-393.

Chen, J., Tang, X., Ren, C., Chen, X., He, W., Zhang, S., Pei, J. 2018. Cloning and expression analysis of MYB transcription factor genes in safflower. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 53(1): 141-146.

Dandan, L.U., Zhengwei, T., Lei, L.I., Yongliang, Y.U., Lanjie, X.U., Hongqi, Y., Huizhen, L. 2022. Cloning and Expression Analysis of Anthocyanidin Reductase Gene ANR in Carthamus tinctorius L. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 36(3): 517.

Guan, L.L., Cui, Q., Han, Y.T., Wu, Y.Y., Hu, R.G., Gu, T.Y., Li, X.K. 2016. Cloning and expression analysis of tocopherol cyclase gene in Carthamus tinctorius. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi= China journal of Chinese materia medica, 41(20): 3727-3732.

Guo, D.D., Liu, F., Tu, Y.H., He, B. X., Gao, Y., Guo, M.L. 2016. Expression patterns of three UGT genes in different chemotype safflower lines and under MeJA stimulus revealed their potential role in flavonoid biosynthesis. PLoS One, 11(7): e0158159.

Hong, Y., Ahmad, N., Tian, Y., Liu, J., Wang, L., Wang, G., Li, H. 2019. Genome-wide identification, expression analysis, and subcellular localization of Carthamus tinctorius bHLH transcription factors. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(12): 3044.

Hong, Y., Yanxi, L., Jianyi, Z., Hoang, N. Q. V., Youbao, L., Nan, W., Na, Y. 2021. Genome Identification and CtCP1 Gene expression of Cysteine Protease in Carthamus Tinctorius under Abiotic Stress.

Khounani, Z., Nazemi, F., Shafiei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M. 2019. Techno-economic aspects of a safflower-based biorefinery plant co-producing bioethanol and biodiesel. Energy conversion and Management, 201: 112184.

Kouhi, F., Sorkheh, K., Ercisli, S. 2020. MicroRNA expression patterns unveil differential expression of conserved miRNAs and target genes against abiotic stress in safflower. PloS one, 15(2): e0228850.

La Bella, S., Tuttolomondo, T., Lazzeri, L., Matteo, R., Leto, C., Licata, M. 2019. An agronomic evaluation of new safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm for seed and oil yields under Mediterranean climate conditions. Agronomy, 9(8): 468.

Li, D., Hu, B., Wang, Q., Liu, H., Pan, F., & Wu, W. 2015. Identification and evaluation of reference genes for accurate transcription normalization in safflower under different experimental conditions. PLoS One, 10(10): e0140218.

Li, D., Yu, J., Wang, Q., Hu, B., Chen, C., Hou, K., Wu, W. 2019. Sequence variations and expression analysis of FAD2 gene among safflower materials with different linoleic acid content in seed oil. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41(8): 1-9.

Li, H., Li, L., ShangGuan, G., Jia, C., Deng, S., Noman, M., Yang, J. 2020. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of bZIP gene family in Carthamus tinctorius L. Scientific reports, 10(1): 1-15.

Mani, V., Lee, S.K., Yeo, Y., Hahn, B.S. 2020. A metabolic perspective and opportunities in pharmacologically important safflower. Metabolites, 10(6): 253.

Nogales-Delgado, S., Encinar, J.M., González, J.F. 2019. Safflower Biodiesel: Improvement of its Oxidative Stability by using BHA and TBHQ. Energies, 12(10): 1940.

Thippeswamy, M., Chandraobulreddy, P., Sinilal, B., Shiva Kumar, M., Sudhakar, C. 2010. Proline accumulation and the expression of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase in two safflower cultivars. Biologia plantarum, 54(2): 386-390.

Zemour, K., Labdelli, A., Adda, A., Dellal, A., Talou, T., Merah, O. 2019. Phenol content and antioxidant and antiaging activity of safflower seed oil (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Cosmetics, 6(3): 55.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-09

How to Cite

BİLMEZ ÖZÇINAR, A. (2022). Expressing Genes of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): A Review. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(3), 651–656. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796145

Issue

Section

Articles