Open Access

Comparison of Colour and Brightness Values of Different Varnishes Applied to Woods Used in Manufacturing Wooden Yachts

1 Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Universty, Faculty of Technology, Department of Wood Science and Technology, Muğla
2 Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Türkiye

Abstract

This study investigated the colour performance of various varnishes used in wooden yachts under rapid ageing, focusing on brightness and salt fog effects. Limba (Combretaceae terminalia superba) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) and sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum) test wooden were created for the samples. Yacht, polyurethane and epoxy varnish were used as varnish types in the experiments. As a result of the rapid test, the most significant color change among the tree species was found in sapele, while the least color change was found in limba. Among the varnishes, the highest colour change was observed in epoxy varnish. The highest brightness value was observed in the limba tree and the lowest in the sapele tree. The highest gloss value among the varnishes was obtained in the epoxy varnish, while the yacht varnish resulted in the lowest gloss value. The highest colour change among the tree species under the salty water effect was observed in the sapele wood and the lowest colour change occurred in the limba wood. The highest colour change was observed in the epoxy varnish and the difference between polyurethane and yacht varnish was not statistically significant. It has been observed that selecting the appropriate varnish according to the tree species used in yacht construction has an enhancing effect on the protective layer performance on the wood surface.

Keywords

How to Cite

ÇOLAK, M., & ALTIPARMAK , M. (2025). Comparison of Colour and Brightness Values of Different Varnishes Applied to Woods Used in Manufacturing Wooden Yachts. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(4), 728–739. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17798591

References

📄 ASTM, 2011. Standard practice for determination of resistance of factory-applied coatings on wood products to stains and reagents.
📄 ASTM. D3023-98. 2011. ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, (https://astm.org/Standards/D3023-98.htm) (Accessed: 10.06.2025).
📄 ASTM, 2019. Standard practice for fluorescent uv-condensation exposures of paint and related coatings. ASTM. D4587-11. 2019. ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, (https://astm.org/Standards/D4587-11.htm) (Accessed: 10.06.2025).
📄 ASTM, 2016. Standard test method for evaluation of painted or coated specimens subjected to corrosive environments. ASTM. D1654-08. 2016. ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, (https://astm.org/Standards/D1654-08.htm) (Accessed: 10.06.2025).
📄 ASTM, 2018. Standard practice for operating salt spray (fog) apparatus. ASTM.B117-16. 2018. ASTM West Conshohocken, PA, USA, (https://astm.org/Standards/D117-16.htm) (Accessed: 10.06.2025).